Wisconsin
United Wisconsin
As Law Forward, lead counsel (along with co-lead John Franke of Gass Turek) explains:
“The Wisconsin Constitution guarantees its citizens the right to freedom of speech and association, the promise of a free government, and the certainty of equal protection under the law. The ban on fusion voting violates each of those guarantees. For example, the ban prevents political parties from associating with certain candidates on ballots, and it puts voters in a bind, where associating with political parties that match their views necessarily risks spoiling elections. The ban violates the bedrock guarantee of equal protection by uniquely harming minor and newer political parties, as well as the citizens whose interests those parties represent, while strengthening the Democratic and Republican parties—at the expense of all Wisconsinites. And the ban undermines free government by distorting our politics, narrowing electoral options, and perpetuating an artificial duopoly that strangles true representation.”
WisPolitics – State Affairs: “Libertarian and Working Families Parties Support challenge to Wisconsin’s fusion voting ban”
The Libertarian Party of Wisconsin has joined the Wisconsin Working Families Party in filing an amicus brief supporting a legal challenge to Wisconsin’s longstanding ban on fusion voting.
“Whether you’re a libertarian, progressive, independent, or something else entirely, voters should have the freedom to support candidates without being forced into an artificial two-party framework,” said Reese Wood, Chair of the Libertarian Party of Wisconsin.
State Bar of Wisconsin: “Fusion Voting: A Possible Future from the Past”
Proponents argue that fusion voting allows more of the electorate – those who don’t feel like they fit in the Democratic and Republican parties – to find a party they believe in and express their vote meaningful.
“In New York, fusion voting has encouraged a working relationship between fusion parties and major parties – and the fusion parties provide a means to hold the major parties accountable,” said Derek Muller, professor at Notre Dame (Ind.) Law School
Wisconsin State Journal: Wisconsin lawsuit wants to allow candidates to be listed under multiple parties on ballots
Lee Rasch, the executive director of LeaderEthics, is one of five plaintiffs suing to bring back fusion voting.
“The two parties are not working together effectively at all, in fact they are pulling farther and farther apart and the increased division is causing a breakdown of trust,” he said. “There has to be some kind of action to try to … bring about better representation than what we have right now.”
Wisconsin State Journal: Group sues to let candidates run under multiple parties
Existing anti-fusion laws are an “affront” to voters’ right to freely associate with the candidate and political party of their choosing — particularly with third-party candidates, who have been largely relegated to playing spoiler in state and national elections — and leaves voters “stuck with the two major parties,” attorneys note in the lawsuit.
“This creates perverse incentives that drive the parties further and further from the voters,” the lawsuit states. “Elections offering only a binary choice incentivize the two major parties to be at war with one another, each constantly catering to their most fervent and extreme supporters, reflexively rejecting policy compromises, increasingly alienating the public, and undermining the efficacy of our republic.”
Wisconsin State Journal: Fusion voting could revitalize Wisconsin politics | Dale Schultz and Dave Mahoney
Instead of working together around Wisconsin values and traditions which have made the state such a great place to call home, too many elected officials have become mired in a morass of divisions that erode trust and make it nearly impossible to tackle the issues that matter most to the people of Wisconsin. United Wisconsin and fusion voting would give voters who feel intensely dissatisfied with our rigid and unstable two-party system more electoral choices and empower ideas and voters who do not fit neatly into red or blue boxes.
Associated Press: “Same candidate, two parties: A Wisconsin lawsuit aims to bring back fusion voting”
“Voters in Wisconsin could be seeing double on Election Day if the practice of fusion voting — which allows the same candidate to appear on the ballot under multiple party lines — makes a comeback in the battleground state.
A lawsuit filed Tuesday seeks to legalize the practice, saying it would empower independent voters and lesser-known political parties at a time of increasingly bitter partisanship between Republicans and Democrats.
The lawsuit by the newly formed group United Wisconsin seeks a ruling affirming that minor parties can nominate whoever they like — even if that person was nominated by the Republican or Democratic parties. Under fusion voting, “John Doe, Democrat” could appear on the same ballot with “John Doe, Green Party.” All of the votes that candidate receives are combined, or fused, for their total.
United Wisconsin wants to become a fusion political party that will cross-nominate a major party candidate, said Dale Schultz, co-chair of the group and a former Republican Senate majority leader.
But first, he said, “we’d like to see the state courts affirm that we have a constitutional right to associate with whomever we want.” Schultz is one of the lawsuit’s five named plaintiffs, which include a former Democratic county sheriff and a retired judge who was also a Republican state lawmaker.
Legal Filings
- United Wisconsin Complaint April 28, 2025
- State’s Response to Complaint June 13, 2025
- United Wisconsin Motion for Summary Judgment April 10, 2026
- Plaintiff Expert Report of Dr. Lisa Disch (History of fusion in Wisconsin)
- Plaintiff Expert Report of Dr. Barry Burden (Fusion Implementation in Wisconsin)
- Plaintiff Expert Report of Dr. Lee Drutman (Fusion & Democracy)
- State’s Declaration of Robert Kehoe June 15, 2026
- State’s Declaration of Lynn Londahl June 15, 2026
- State’s Findings of Fact June 15, 2026
- State’s Combined Brief June 15, 2026
- State’s Notice of Motion for Summary Judgment June 15, 2026
- State’s Response to Plaintiff’s Findings of Fact June 15, 2026
- Amicus Brief in Support of Plaintiff – Libertarian Party of Wisconsin, Wisconsin Working Families Party June 15, 2026
- Amicus Brief in Support of Plaintiff – Former Congressmen Steven C. Gunderson, Reid J. Ribble, Richard A. Gephardt, and David Trott July 16, 2026
- Amicus Brief in Support of Defendant – Wisconsin Green Party July 16, 2026
- Amicus Brief in Support of Plaintiff – University of Denver Professor Seth Masket, Princeton Professor Nolan McCarty, and Georgetown Professor Hans Noel July 17, 2026
- Amicus Brief in Support of Plaintiff – Distinguished Academic Historians and Political Science Scholars Peter Argersinger, Dale Baum, Corey Brooks, Colin gordon, Ira Katznelson, Michael Kazin and J. Morgan Kousser July 17, 2026
- Amicus Brief in Support of Plaintiff – Drexel University Professor Tabatha Abu El-Haj (via ACLU of Wisconsin) July 17, 2026
- Amicus Brief in Support of Defendant – Honest Elections Project July 21, 2026
- Amicus Brief in Support of Plaintiff – Wisconsin Business Leaders For Democracy August 4, 2026
- Plaintiff’s Response to Defendant’s Proposed Findings of Fact August 7, 2026
- Plaintiff Declaration of Dane County Election Official Scott McDonell August 7, 2026
- Plaintiff Consolidated Opposition Brief to Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment August 7, 2026
- Plaintiffs’ Reply to Defendant’s Response to Plaintiffs’ Proposed Findings of Fact August 7, 2026
- Plaintiff Supplemental Declaration of Jeffrey A. Mandell August 7, 2026